Human iPSC CDH1-KD : Wildtype Colony Patterning
Persistent Identifier
Use this permanent link to cite or share this Morpheus model:
Introduction
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can be grown in cell culture where they self-organize spatial patterns. Libby et al. have employed inducible CRISPR interference-driven genetic perturbations to modulate mechanical cell properties like cell-cell adhesion and cortical tension. Cells with induced perturbations were labelled by mCherry, revealing emergent spatial patterns including the well-mixed, multi-island, and bullseye patterns.
The multi-cellular model allowed to optimize parameter values in silico (and corresponding to CRISPR-based modulations of the mechanical cell properties) in order to obtain a selected target pattern. The in silico predicted experimental parameters were then indeed found to generate the desired patterns in vitro. This proposes a strategy for controlled spatio-temporal patterning in tissue engineering. See also the two other, related models by Libby et al.
Description
- Units in the model are $[\text{space}] = \mathrm{\mu m}$, $[\text{time}] = \mathrm{hours}$.
- Parameter values were fitted by Libby et al. to in vitro cell culture experiments of hiPSC colony growth. Here, the CDH1-KD treatment (CDH1 encodes the cell-cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin) in some of the cells leads to reduced E-cadherin expression and reduced cell-cell adhesion. The corresponding parameter changes break the symmetry and lead to pattering into multiple islands.
- In this CPM-based model, the primary determinant of global patterning is differential adhesion. However, other cellular behaviors such as persistent motion, contact-inhibited migration (or lack thereof), cell cortex rigidity, and (optional) the tendency of peripheral cells to be more migratory are represented in this model.
- Initial conditions: 2 cell types, random intial positions, 100 total cells densely clustered, CDH1-KD (shown blue) and wildtype (shown grey) cells were mixed in a 1:1 ratio.
- Constraints: cell size, cortex stiffness, cell-cell adhesion strength, cell-media adhesion (at colony borders) are derived from literature and experiments.
- The published model file was originally developed with Morpheus version 1.9.1 and is provided by the authors (Demarcus Briers, Iman Haghighi, David Joy and Ashley Libby) together with a docker container, data analysis pipeline and parameter optimization pipeline at Demarcus Briers' Git repo.
- Note that the published model file has set generic values for some of the parameters while the authors' script MorpheusSetup.py defines the parameter set as used for the results, i.e.
num_cells_ct2=50(wt cells, hencenum_cells_ct1=50CDH1-KD cells),ct2_perturbation_time=0(p.487 bottom right: “KD of gene expression was induced upon mixing”),ct2_adhesion_weak=-70. These parameter values were fixed in the new model file provided below together with added data loggers. These parameter settings were generated and placed in the base model AdhesionDriven_CellModel_v5.7.2.latest.xml by calling the setup script like this:python2 MorpheusSetup.py --simulation_time 120 wildtype -144 CDH1-0 0 50 0 - The new model file provided below has been updated (solver naming, added
ctall_medium_adhesion_init = 0inGlobalto ease initialization ofCellTypes, added reference and links to description) such that it works with Morpheus version 2.2.2 and later and reproduces the original results.
Results
This model reproduces the CDH1-KD : WT mixed cell culture simulation as published in Video S4 of Libby et al. The spatio-temporal pattern matches the experiment (CDH1-KD cells are mCherry-labelled and shown in blue, WT in grey) as published in Video S3 of Libby et al. The following figure shows a snapshot of the simulation state at $96\ \mathrm h$ and qualitatively reproduces Fig.2H.
Reference
This model is described in the peer-reviewed publication:
A. R. G. Libby, D. Briers, I. Haghighi, D. A. Joy, B. R. Conklin, C. Belta, T. C. McDevitt: Automated Design of Pluripotent Stem Cell Self-Organization. Cell Systems 9 (5): 483–495, 2019.
Model
model.xml
XML Preview
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<MorpheusModel version="4">
<Description>
<Title>Libby2019</Title>
<Details>Full title: Human iPSC CDH1-KD : Wildtype Colony Patterning.
Date: 30.06.2021
Authors: A. R.G. Libby, D. Briers, I. Haghighi, D. A. Joy, B. R. Conklin, C. Belta, T. C. McDevitt
Curators: Lutz Brusch (lutz.brusch@tu-dresden.de)
Software: Morpheus (open-source), download from https://morpheus.gitlab.io
ModelID: https://identifiers.org/morpheus/M7672
Reference: This model is described in the peer-reviewed publication
A. R.G. Libby, D. Briers, I. Haghighi, D. A. Joy, B. R. Conklin, C. Belta, T. C. McDevitt. Automated Design of Pluripotent Stem Cell Self-Organization. Cell Systems 9(5): 483–495, 2019. (cf. Video S4 at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405471219303849?#mmc6)
</Details>
</Description>
<Global>
<Variable symbol="ct1_adhesion" value="-100"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_adhesion" value="-100"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_ct2" value="max(ct1_adhesion,ct2_adhesion)"/>
<Constant symbol="ctall_medium_adhesion_init" value="0"/>
<Variable symbol="ctall_medium_adhesion" value="ctall_medium_adhesion_init"/>
<Variable name="time_of_knockout_initiation_ct1_adhesion" symbol="ct1_perturbation_time" value="-144"/>
<Constant symbol="adhesion_init_ct1" value="-100"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_adhesion_weak" value="-100"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membraneElasticity_init" value="1.12"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membraneElasticity" value="1.12"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membraneElasticity_final" value="1.12"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membraneElasticity_edge_init" value="1.32"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membraneElasticity_edge" value="1.32"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membraneElasticity_final_edge" value="1.32"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_k_half_hours" value="48.28"/>
<Variable name="" symbol="ct1_hill_n" value="5.0"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_area_init" value="137"/>
<Variable name="" symbol="ct1_area" value="137"/>
<Variable name="" symbol="ct1_area_final" value="137"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_area_final_sd" value="34.03"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_area_edge_init" value="177"/>
<Variable name="" symbol="ct1_area_edge" value="177"/>
<Variable name="" symbol="ct1_area_edge_final" value="177"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_area_edge_final_sd" value="49.66"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_generation_time_init" value="20"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_generation_time_final" value="20"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_generation_time" value="20"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membrane_str_init" value="0.5"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membrane_str_final" value="0.5"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_membrane_str" value="0.5"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_persistent_motion_str_init" value="9"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_persistent_motion_str_final" value="9"/>
<Variable symbol="ct1_persistent_motion" value="9"/>
<Variable name="time_of_knockout_initiation_ct2_adhesion" symbol="ct2_perturbation_time" value="0"/>
<Constant symbol="adhesion_init_ct2" value="-100"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_adhesion_weak" value="-70"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membraneElasticity_init" value="1.12"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membraneElasticity" value="1.12"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membraneElasticity_final" value="1.1"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membraneElasticity_edge_init" value="1.32"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membraneElasticity_edge" value="1.32"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membraneElasticity_final_edge" value="1.23"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_k_half_hours" value="48.28"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_hill_n" value="5.0"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area_init" value="137"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area" value="137"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area_final_sd" value="51.78"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area_final" value="123"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area_edge_init" value="177"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area_edge" value="177"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area_edge_final" value="223"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_area_edge_final_sd" value="57.96"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_generation_time_init" value="20"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_generation_time_final" value="18"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_generation_time" value="20"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membrane_str_init" value="0.5"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membrane_str_final" value="0.5"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_membrane_str" value="0.5"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_persistent_motion_str_init" value="9"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_persistent_motion_str_final" value="9"/>
<Variable symbol="ct2_persistent_motion" value="9"/>
<System solver="Euler [fixed, O(1)]" name="ct1_mechanics_updater" time-step="0.1">
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_adhesion">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time, adhesion_init_ct1,
if(time > ct1_perturbation_time
and ct1_adhesion >= adhesion_init_ct1
and ct1_adhesion <= ct1_adhesion_weak,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct1_perturbation_time)/ct1_k_half_hours),ct1_hill_n))))* (adhesion_init_ct1-ct1_adhesion_weak) + ct1_adhesion_weak,
if(time <= ct1_perturbation_time,adhesion_init_ct1,ct1_adhesion_weak)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_membraneElasticity">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,ct1_membraneElasticity_init,
if(time > ct1_perturbation_time
and ct1_membraneElasticity >= ct1_membraneElasticity_init
and ct1_membraneElasticity <= ct1_membraneElasticity_final,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct1_perturbation_time)/ct1_k_half_hours),ct1_hill_n))))*(ct1_membraneElasticity_init-ct1_membraneElasticity_final) + ct1_membraneElasticity_final,
if(time <= ct1_perturbation_time,ct1_membraneElasticity_init,ct1_membraneElasticity_final)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_membraneElasticity_edge">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,ct1_membraneElasticity_edge_init,
if(time > ct1_perturbation_time
and ct1_membraneElasticity_edge >= ct1_membraneElasticity_edge_init
and ct1_membraneElasticity_edge <= ct1_membraneElasticity_final_edge,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct1_perturbation_time)/ct1_k_half_hours),ct1_hill_n))))*(ct1_membraneElasticity_edge_init-ct1_membraneElasticity_final_edge) + ct1_membraneElasticity_final_edge,
if(time <= ct1_perturbation_time,ct1_membraneElasticity_edge_init,ct1_membraneElasticity_final_edge)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_area">
<Expression>if(time >burn_in_time,ct1_area_init,
if( (ct1_area_init < ct1_area_final)
and ct1_area < ct1_area_final,
ct1_area_init +
(ct1_area_final-ct1_area_init)*
((time-ct1_perturbation_time)/96),
ct1_area_final)
)</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_area_edge">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,ct1_area_edge_init,
if((ct1_area_edge_init < ct1_area_edge_final)
and ct1_area_edge < ct1_area_edge_final,
ct1_area_edge_init +
(ct1_area_edge_final-ct1_area_edge_init)*
((time-ct1_perturbation_time)/96),
ct1_area_edge_final)
)
</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_generation_time">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time, ct1_generation_time_init,
if(time > ct1_perturbation_time,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct1_perturbation_time)/ct1_k_half_hours),ct1_hill_n))))* (ct1_generation_time_init-ct1_generation_time_final) + ct1_generation_time_final,
if(time <= ct1_perturbation_time,ct1_generation_time_init,ct1_generation_time_final)
))
</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_membrane_str">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time, ct1_membrane_str_init,
if(time > ct1_perturbation_time
and ct1_membrane_str >= ct1_membrane_str_init
and ct1_membrane_str <= ct1_membrane_str_final,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct1_perturbation_time)/ct1_k_half_hours),ct1_hill_n))))* (ct1_membrane_str_init-ct1_membrane_str_final) + ct1_membrane_str_final,
if(time <= ct1_perturbation_time,ct1_membrane_str_init,ct1_membrane_str_final)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
</System>
<System solver="Euler [fixed, O(1)]" name="ct2_mechanics_updater" time-step="0.1">
<Rule symbol-ref="ct2_adhesion">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,adhesion_init_ct2,
if(time > ct2_perturbation_time
and ct2_adhesion >= adhesion_init_ct2
and ct2_adhesion <= ct2_adhesion_weak,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct2_perturbation_time)/ct2_k_half_hours),ct2_hill_n))))*(adhesion_init_ct2-ct2_adhesion_weak) + ct2_adhesion_weak,
if(time <= ct2_perturbation_time,adhesion_init_ct2,ct2_adhesion_weak)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct2_membraneElasticity">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,ct2_membraneElasticity_init,
if(time > ct2_perturbation_time
and ct2_membraneElasticity >= ct2_membraneElasticity_init
and ct2_membraneElasticity <= ct2_membraneElasticity_final,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct2_perturbation_time)/ct2_k_half_hours),ct2_hill_n))))*
(ct2_membraneElasticity_init-ct2_membraneElasticity_final) + ct2_membraneElasticity_final,
if(time <= ct2_perturbation_time,ct2_membraneElasticity_init,ct2_membraneElasticity_final)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct2_membraneElasticity_edge">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,ct2_membraneElasticity_edge_init,
if(time > ct2_perturbation_time
and ct2_membraneElasticity_edge >= ct2_membraneElasticity_edge_init
and ct2_membraneElasticity_edge <= ct2_membraneElasticity_final_edge,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct2_perturbation_time)/ct2_k_half_hours),ct2_hill_n))))*(ct2_membraneElasticity_edge_init-ct2_membraneElasticity_final_edge) + ct2_membraneElasticity_final_edge,
if(time <= ct2_perturbation_time,ct2_membraneElasticity_edge_init,ct2_membraneElasticity_final_edge)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct2_area">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,ct2_area_init,
if( (ct2_area_init < ct2_area_final)
and ct2_area < ct2_area_final,
ct2_area_init + (ct2_area_final-ct2_area_init)*
((time-ct2_perturbation_time)/96),
ct2_area_final)
) </Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct2_area_edge">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time,ct2_area_edge_init,
if( (ct2_area_edge_init < ct2_area_edge_final)
and ct2_area_edge < ct2_area_edge_final,
ct2_area_edge_init +
(ct2_area_edge_final-ct2_area_edge_init)*
((time-ct2_perturbation_time)/96),
ct2_area_edge_final)
)</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct2_generation_time">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time, ct2_generation_time_init,
if(time > ct2_perturbation_time,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct2_perturbation_time)/ct2_k_half_hours),ct2_hill_n))))* (ct2_generation_time_init-ct2_generation_time_final) + ct2_generation_time_final,
if(time <= ct2_perturbation_time,ct2_generation_time_init,ct2_generation_time_final)
))
</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="ct2_membrane_str">
<Expression>if(time < burn_in_time, ct2_membrane_str_init,
if(time > ct2_perturbation_time
and ct2_membrane_str >= ct2_membrane_str_init
and ct2_membrane_str <= ct2_membrane_str_final,
(1.0 / (1.0 + (pow(((time-ct2_perturbation_time)/ct1_k_half_hours),ct2_hill_n))))* (ct2_membrane_str_init-ct2_membrane_str_final) + ct2_membrane_str_final,
if(time <= ct2_perturbation_time,ct2_membrane_str_init,ct2_membrane_str_final)
))</Expression>
</Rule>
</System>
<System solver="Euler [fixed, O(1)]" name="adhesion_ct1_ct2" time-step="0.1">
<Rule symbol-ref="ct1_ct2">
<Expression>max(ct1_adhesion,ct2_adhesion)</Expression>
</Rule>
</System>
<Constant symbol="wt_offset_x" value="0"/>
<Constant symbol="wt_offset_y" value="0"/>
<Constant symbol="inhibited_offset_x" value="0"/>
<Constant symbol="inhibited_offset_y" value="0"/>
<Field name="chemoattractant" symbol="U" value="0">
<Diffusion rate="0"/>
</Field>
<!-- <Disabled>
<System solver="Euler [fixed, O(1)]" time-step="1">
<DiffEqn symbol-ref="U">
<Expression>p-degp*U</Expression>
</DiffEqn>
</System>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Constant symbol="cell_density" value="0.003"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Field symbol="protrusionMemory" value="0">
<Diffusion rate="0.0"/>
</Field>
</Disabled>
-->
<Variable symbol="num_cells_ct2" value="50"/>
<Variable symbol="num_cells_ct1" value="100-num_cells_ct2"/>
<Variable name="percent_membrane_bordeing_media" symbol="avgMediaNeighborLength" value="1"/>
<Variable symbol="burn_in_time" value="5"/>
</Global>
<Space>
<Lattice class="square">
<Size symbol="lattice" value="1200,1200,0"/>
<BoundaryConditions>
<Condition boundary="x" type="constant"/>
<Condition boundary="y" type="constant"/>
</BoundaryConditions>
<Neighborhood>
<Order>4</Order>
</Neighborhood>
</Lattice>
<SpaceSymbol symbol="space"/>
</Space>
<Time>
<StartTime value="0"/>
<StopTime symbol="hours" value="120"/>
<TimeSymbol symbol="time"/>
<RandomSeed value="0"/>
</Time>
<CellTypes>
<CellType name="ct1" class="biological">
<Property name="divisions" symbol="d" value="0"/>
<Property name="color" symbol="c" value="0"/>
<Property name="generationTime" symbol="dt" value="ct1_generation_time"/>
<Property name="division_time_counter" symbol="dc" value="0.0"/>
<Property name="cell (for counting)" symbol="cell" value="1.0"/>
<Property symbol="cadherin" value="ct1_adhesion"/>
<Property symbol="ct1_ct2_adhesion" value="ct1_ct2"/>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Property name="percentVolume2DaughterCell" symbol="percentDaughterVolume" value="0.5"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Constant symbol="maxTargetArea" value="32.0"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Property symbol="cellVolumeIncrement" value="0.5*maxTargetArea/dt"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<Property symbol="targetArea" value="ct1_area"/>
<Property symbol="targetSurface" value="ct1_membraneElasticity"/>
<VolumeConstraint target="targetArea" strength="1.0"/>
<SurfaceConstraint target="targetSurface" mode="aspherity" strength="ct1_membrane_str"/>
<PropertyVector name="direction_vector" symbol="dv" value="0.0, 0.0, 0.0"/>
<PersistentMotion protrusion="true" decay-time="0.003" strength="9"/>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Event trigger="when true" name="partitionCell">
<Condition>dc == (dt-1)</Condition>
<Rule symbol-ref="percentDaughterVolume">
<Expression>rand_uni(0.45,0.55)</Expression>
</Rule>
</Event>
</Disabled>
-->
<CellDivision daughterID="daughter" division-plane="minor">
<Condition>dc >= dt</Condition>
<Triggers name="">
<Rule symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>0</Expression>
</Rule>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Rule symbol-ref="targetArea">
<Expression>if( daughter == 1,
percentDaughterVolume*maxTargetArea,
(1-percentDaughterVolume)*maxTargetArea )</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
-->
</Triggers>
</CellDivision>
<System solver="Euler [fixed, O(1)]" name="cell_state_updater" time-step="1">
<Rule symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>dc+1</Expression>
</Rule>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Rule symbol-ref="c">
<Expression>if(isEdgeCell > 0,2,0)</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Rule symbol-ref="targetArea">
<Expression>if((time-ct1_perturbation_time) > ct1_k_half_hours,
if(isEdgeCell > 0,
cell_area_edge_final,
cell_area_final),
if(isEdgeCell > 0,
cell_area_edge,
cell_area)
)</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
-->
<Rule symbol-ref="targetSurface">
<Expression>if(isEdgeCell > 0,
ct1_membraneElasticity_edge,
ct1_membraneElasticity)</Expression>
</Rule>
</System>
<!-- <Disabled>
<PropertyVector symbol="displacement" value=""/>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<MotilityReporter time-step="1">
<Displacement symbol-ref="displacement"/>
</MotilityReporter>
</Disabled>
-->
<Property symbol="p" value="10"/>
<Chemotaxis contact-inhibition="true" field="U" strength="3" retraction="true"/>
<Constant symbol="degp" value="0.9"/>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Protrusion field="protrusionMemory" strength="1" maximum="10"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<Property symbol="isEdgeCell" value="0"/>
<NeighborhoodReporter>
<Input scaling="cell" value="cell.type == celltype.medium.id"/>
<Output mapping="sum" symbol-ref="isEdgeCell"/>
</NeighborhoodReporter>
<Property symbol="ctall_medium_adhesion" value="ctall_medium_adhesion_init"/>
<Property symbol="cell_area_final" value="0"/>
<Property symbol="cell_area_edge_final" value="0"/>
</CellType>
<CellType name="ct2" class="biological">
<Property name="divisions" symbol="d" value="0"/>
<Property name="color" symbol="c" value="1"/>
<Property name="cell (for counting)" symbol="cell" value="1.0"/>
<Property name="generationTime" symbol="dt" value="ct2_generation_time"/>
<Property name="division_time_counter" symbol="dc" value="0.0"/>
<Property name="global_cadherin_inhibitedpop" symbol="cadherin" value="ct2_adhesion"/>
<Property symbol="ct1_ct2_adhesion" value="ct1_ct2"/>
<Property symbol="ctall_medium_adhesion" value="ctall_medium_adhesion_init"/>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborCount" value="0"/>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborLength" value="0"/>
<Property symbol="targetArea" value="ct2_area"/>
<Property symbol="targetSurface" value="ct2_membraneElasticity"/>
<VolumeConstraint target="targetArea" strength="1"/>
<SurfaceConstraint target="targetSurface" mode="aspherity" strength="ct2_membrane_str"/>
<PropertyVector name="direction_vector" symbol="dv" value="0.0, 0.0, 0.0"/>
<PersistentMotion protrusion="true" decay-time="0.003" strength="9"/>
<CellDivision daughterID="daughter" division-plane="major">
<Condition>dc >= dt</Condition>
<Triggers name="">
<Rule symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>0</Expression>
</Rule>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Rule symbol-ref="targetArea">
<Expression>if( daughter == 1,
percentDaughterVolume*maxTargetArea,
(1-percentDaughterVolume)*maxTargetArea )</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
-->
</Triggers>
</CellDivision>
<System solver="Euler [fixed, O(1)]" name="cell_state_updater" time-step="1">
<Rule symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>dc+1</Expression>
</Rule>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Rule symbol-ref="c">
<Expression>if(isEdgeCell > 0,2,1)</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
-->
<Rule name="CellGrowth" symbol-ref="targetArea">
<Expression>if(isEdgeCell > 0,ct2_area_edge,ct2_area)</Expression>
</Rule>
<Rule symbol-ref="targetSurface">
<Expression>if(isEdgeCell > 0,ct2_membraneElasticity_edge,ct2_membraneElasticity)</Expression>
</Rule>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Rule name="peripheral_cell_migration" symbol-ref="ctall_medium_adhesion">
<Expression>if(avgMediaNeighborLength > 0.35,max(cadherin,ct1_ct2_adhesion)/2,0)</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
-->
</System>
<!-- <Disabled>
<PropertyVector symbol="displacement" value=""/>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<MotilityReporter time-step="1">
<Displacement symbol-ref="displacement"/>
</MotilityReporter>
</Disabled>
-->
<Property symbol="p" value="10"/>
<Constant symbol="degp" value="0.9"/>
<Chemotaxis contact-inhibition="true" field="U" strength="3" retraction="true"/>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Protrusion field="protrusionMemory" strength="1" maximum="10"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<Property symbol="isEdgeCell" value="0"/>
<NeighborhoodReporter>
<Input scaling="cell" value="cell.type == celltype.medium.id"/>
<Output mapping="sum" symbol-ref="isEdgeCell"/>
</NeighborhoodReporter>
<Property symbol="cell_area_final" value="0"/>
<Property symbol="cell_area_edge_final" value="0"/>
</CellType>
<!-- <Disabled>
<CellType name="collagen" class="biological">
<Property name="divisions" symbol="d" value="0"/>
<Property name="color" symbol="c" value="2"/>
<Property name="cell (for counting)" symbol="cell" value="1.0"/>
<Disabled>
<Property name="generationTime" symbol="dt" value="20"/>
</Disabled>
<Property name="division_time_counter" symbol="dc" value="0.0"/>
<Property symbol="targetArea" value="10"/>
<Property name="global_cadherin_inhibitedpop" symbol="cadherin" value="2"/>
<Disabled>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborCount" value="0"/>
</Disabled>
<Disabled>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborLength" value="0"/>
</Disabled>
<VolumeConstraint target="targetArea" strength="1"/>
<PropertyVector name="direction_vector" symbol="dv" value="0.0, 0.0, 0.0"/>
<Disabled>
<CellDivision daughterID="daughter" division-plane="major">
<Condition>dc >= dt</Condition>
<Triggers name="">
<Rule symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>0</Expression>
</Rule>
<Disabled>
<Rule symbol-ref="targetArea">
<Expression>if( daughter == 1,
percentDaughterVolume*maxTargetArea,
(1-percentDaughterVolume)*maxTargetArea )</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
</Triggers>
</CellDivision>
</Disabled>
<Property symbol="ct1_ct2_adhesion" value="2"/>
<Property symbol="p" value="0.10"/>
<Disabled>
<Chemotaxis contact-inhibition="false" field="U" strength="c" retraction="true"/>
</Disabled>
<FreezeMotion>
<Condition>time >=5</Condition>
</FreezeMotion>
</CellType>
</Disabled>
-->
<CellType name="medium" class="medium">
<Property symbol="cadherin" value="ctall_medium_adhesion"/>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborCount" value="0"/>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborLength" value="0"/>
<Property symbol="p" value="0"/>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Property symbol="dc" value="0"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<Constant symbol="degp" value="0.0"/>
</CellType>
<!-- <Disabled>
<CellType name="sisterColony" class="biological">
<Property name="divisions" symbol="d" value="0"/>
<Property name="color" symbol="c" value="3"/>
<Property name="cell (for counting)" symbol="cell" value="1.0"/>
<Disabled>
<Property name="generationTime" symbol="dt" value="20"/>
</Disabled>
<Property name="division_time_counter" symbol="dc" value="0.0"/>
<Property symbol="targetArea" value="500"/>
<Property name="global_cadherin_inhibitedpop" symbol="cadherin" value="2"/>
<Disabled>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborCount" value="0"/>
</Disabled>
<Disabled>
<Property symbol="avgLikeNeighborLength" value="0"/>
</Disabled>
<VolumeConstraint target="targetArea" strength="1"/>
<PropertyVector name="direction_vector" symbol="dv" value="0.0, 0.0, 0.0"/>
<Disabled>
<CellDivision daughterID="daughter" division-plane="major">
<Condition>dc >= dt</Condition>
<Triggers name="">
<Rule symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>0</Expression>
</Rule>
<Disabled>
<Rule symbol-ref="targetArea">
<Expression>if( daughter == 1,
percentDaughterVolume*maxTargetArea,
(1-percentDaughterVolume)*maxTargetArea )</Expression>
</Rule>
</Disabled>
</Triggers>
</CellDivision>
</Disabled>
<Property symbol="ct1_ct2_adhesion" value="2"/>
<Property symbol="p" value="500"/>
<Disabled>
<Chemotaxis contact-inhibition="false" field="U" strength="c" retraction="true"/>
</Disabled>
<Disabled>
<FreezeMotion>
<Condition>time >=5</Condition>
</FreezeMotion>
</Disabled>
<SurfaceConstraint target="0.5" mode="aspherity" strength="1"/>
</CellType>
</Disabled>
-->
</CellTypes>
<CPM>
<Interaction default="0">
<Contact type1="ct1" type2="medium" value="0">
<HomophilicAdhesion strength="1" adhesive="ctall_medium_adhesion"/>
</Contact>
<Contact type1="ct2" type2="medium" value="0">
<HomophilicAdhesion strength="1" adhesive="ctall_medium_adhesion"/>
</Contact>
<Contact type1="ct1" type2="ct1" value="0">
<HomophilicAdhesion strength="1" adhesive="cadherin"/>
</Contact>
<Contact type1="ct1" type2="ct2" value="0">
<HomophilicAdhesion strength="1" adhesive="ct1_ct2"/>
</Contact>
<Contact type1="ct2" type2="ct2" value="0">
<HomophilicAdhesion strength="1" adhesive="cadherin"/>
</Contact>
</Interaction>
<MonteCarloSampler stepper="edgelist">
<MCSDuration value="0.03"/>
<Neighborhood>
<Order>4</Order>
</Neighborhood>
<MetropolisKinetics yield="0.1" temperature="10"/>
</MonteCarloSampler>
<ShapeSurface scaling="norm">
<Neighborhood>
<Order>1</Order>
</Neighborhood>
</ShapeSurface>
</CPM>
<CellPopulations>
<Population size="1" name="cell_type_1" type="ct1">
<!-- <Disabled>
<InitCircle mode="random" number-of-cells="75" random_displacement="0.3*lattice.x">
<Dimensions center="lattice.x/2,lattice.y/2,0" radius="20"/>
</InitCircle>
</Disabled>
-->
<InitProperty symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>rand_uni(0,dt)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
<InitRectangle mode="regular" random-offset="10" number-of-cells="num_cells_ct1">
<Dimensions size="60,20,0" origin="(lattice.x/2)+wt_offset_x,(lattice.y/2)+wt_offset_y,0"/>
</InitRectangle>
<!-- <Disabled>
<InitProperty symbol-ref="cell_area_final">
<Expression>rand_norm(ct1_area_final,ct1_area_final_sd)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<InitProperty symbol-ref="cell_area_edge_final">
<Expression>rand_norm(ct1_area_edge_final
,ct1_area_edge_final_sd)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
</Disabled>
-->
</Population>
<Population size="1" name="cell_type_2" type="ct2">
<InitRectangle mode="regular" random-offset="10" number-of-cells="num_cells_ct2">
<Dimensions size="60,20,0" origin="(lattice.x/2)+inhibited_offset_x,(lattice.y/2)+inhibited_offset_y,0"/>
</InitRectangle>
<!-- <Disabled>
<InitCircle mode="random" number-of-cells="25" random_displacement="0.05*lattice.x">
<Dimensions center="lattice.x/2, lattice.y/2,0" radius="10"/>
</InitCircle>
</Disabled>
-->
<InitProperty symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>rand_uni(0,dt)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
<!-- <Disabled>
<InitProperty symbol-ref="cell_area_final">
<Expression>rand_norm(ct2_area_final,ct2_area_final_sd)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<InitProperty symbol-ref="cell_area_edge_final">
<Expression>rand_norm(ct2_area_edge_final
,ct2_area_edge_final_sd)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
</Disabled>
-->
</Population>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Population size="1" type="collagen">
<InitRectangle mode="regular" number-of-cells="cell_density*lattice.*lattice.y">
<Dimensions size="lattice.x/2,lattice.y,0" origin="0.0, 0.0, 0.0"/>
</InitRectangle>
</Population>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Population size="1" type="sisterColony">
<InitCircle mode="regular" number-of-cells="1">
<Dimensions center="100,100,0" radius="1"/>
</InitCircle>
</Population>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Population size="1" name="wildtype" type="ct1">
<InitCircle mode="random" number-of-cells="75" random_displacement="0.3*lattice.x">
<Dimensions center="50,50,0" radius="20"/>
</InitCircle>
<InitProperty symbol-ref="dc">
<Expression>rand_uni(0,dt)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
<Disabled>
<InitProperty symbol-ref="targetArea">
<Expression>rand_uni(16,32)</Expression>
</InitProperty>
</Disabled>
</Population>
</Disabled>
-->
</CellPopulations>
<Analysis>
<Gnuplotter time-step="1" decorate="false">
<Terminal size="1200,1200,0" name="png"/>
<Plot>
<Cells min="0" max="3" value="c">
<ColorMap>
<Color color="dark-gray" value="0"/>
<Color color="blue" value="1"/>
<Color color="yellow" value="2"/>
<Color color="violet" value="3"/>
</ColorMap>
</Cells>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Field min="0.0" max="100" surface="true" symbol-ref="U"/>
</Disabled>
-->
</Plot>
</Gnuplotter>
<!-- <Disabled>
<HistogramLogger time-step="1" number-of-bins="20" normalized="true" minimum="14" maximum="32">
<Column celltype="ct2" symbol-ref="targetArea"/>
<Plot terminal="png" minimum="0.0" maximum="1"/>
</HistogramLogger>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<Logger time-step="1">
<Input>
<Disabled>
<Symbol symbol-ref="cell.id"/>
</Disabled>
<Symbol symbol-ref="cell.center.x"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="cell.center.y"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="cell.type"/>
<Disabled>
<Symbol symbol-ref="avgMediaNeighborLength"/>
</Disabled>
<Disabled>
<Symbol symbol-ref="avgLikeNeighborLength"/>
</Disabled>
</Input>
<Output>
<TextOutput file-numbering="time" file-name="cell_positions"/>
</Output>
</Logger>
</Disabled>
-->
<Logger time-step="1">
<Input>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct1_adhesion"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct1_membrane_str"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct1_area"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct1_area_edge"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct1_membraneElasticity"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct1_membraneElasticity_edge"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct2_adhesion"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct2_membrane_str"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct2_area"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct2_area_edge"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct2_membraneElasticity"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct2_membraneElasticity_edge"/>
</Input>
<Output>
<TextOutput file-numbering="time" file-name="cell_membrane_properties"/>
</Output>
<!-- <Disabled>
<Plots>
<Plot time-step="1">
<Style grid="true" style="linespoints"/>
<Terminal terminal="png"/>
<X-axis>
<Symbol symbol-ref="time"/>
</X-axis>
<Y-axis>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct1_adhesion"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="ct2_adhesion"/>
</Y-axis>
</Plot>
</Plots>
</Disabled>
-->
</Logger>
<!-- <Disabled>
<DisplacementTracker time-step="1" celltype="ct1"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<!-- <Disabled>
<DisplacementTracker time-step="1" celltype="ct2"/>
</Disabled>
-->
<ModelGraph format="dot" reduced="true" include-tags="#untagged"/>
<Logger time-step="1">
<Input/>
<Output>
<TextOutput/>
</Output>
<Plots>
<Plot time-step="-1">
<Style style="points"/>
<Terminal terminal="png"/>
<X-axis>
<Symbol symbol-ref="time"/>
</X-axis>
<Y-axis>
<Symbol symbol-ref="celltype.ct1.size"/>
<Symbol symbol-ref="celltype.ct2.size"/>
</Y-axis>
</Plot>
</Plots>
</Logger>
</Analysis>
</MorpheusModel>
Downloads
Files associated with this model: